Novo primeiro-ministro britânico anuncia fim de plano de expulsar migrantes para Ruanda
O projeto "já estava morto e enterrado antes mesmo de começar", afirmou Keir Starmer
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O primeiro-ministro britânico Keir Starmer e líder do Partido Trabalhista, se dirige à nação após sua vitória nas eleições gerais, em frente ao número 10 da Downing Street em Londres, em 5 de julho de 2024, um dia após a Grã-Bretanha realizar uma eleição geral.
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Agência de notícias
Publicado em 6 de julho de 2024 às 10h47.
Última atualização em 6 de julho de 2024 às 10h48.
O novo primeiro-ministro britânico, o trabalhista Keir Starmer, confirmou neste sábado sua intenção de abandonar o plano do anterior governo conservador de expulsar migrantes em situação irregular para Ruanda.
O projeto "já estava morto e enterrado antes mesmo de começar. Nunca foi dissuasivo (...), não estou disposto a continuar com medidas enganosas", afirmou Starmer durante uma entrevista coletiva realizada após o primeiro conselho de ministros do novo governo britânico.
Durante a campanha eleitoral, Starmer já havia anunciado sua intenção de abandonar o projeto do anterior governo conservador britânico de fretar aviões para Ruanda com migrantes irregulares. O líder trabalhista propõe combater as máfias que sustentam essas chegadas.
O anterior primeiro-ministro britânico, Rishi Sunak, tentou implementar essa medida dissuasiva para deter a chegada de migrantes em pequenas embarcações cruzando o Canal da Mancha, que separa as costas da Inglaterra e da França. Mas Sunak e seu antecessor como primeiro-ministro conservador, Boris Johnson, sempre encontraram resistência das organizações de defesa dos direitos humanos.
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![Britain's incoming Prime Minister Keir Starmer and leader of the Labour Party, addresses the nation after his general election victory, outside 10 Downing Street in London on July 5, 2024, a day after Britain held a general election. Starmer became Britain's new prime minister, as his centre-left opposition Labour party swept to a landslide general election victory, ending 14 years of right-wing Conservative rule. (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS / AFP)]( "Britain's incoming Prime Minister Keir Starmer and leader of the Labour Party, addresses the nation after his general election victory, outside 10 Downing Street in London on July 5, 2024, a day after Britain held a general election. Starmer became Britain's new prime minister, as his centre-left opposition Labour party swept to a landslide general election victory, ending 14 years of right-wing Conservative rule. (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS / AFP)")
1/11 Britain's incoming Prime Minister Keir Starmer and leader of the Labour Party, addresses the nation after his general election victory, outside 10 Downing Street in London on July 5, 2024, a day after Britain held a general election. Starmer became Britain's new prime minister, as his centre-left opposition Labour party swept to a landslide general election victory, ending 14 years of right-wing Conservative rule. (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS / AFP) (BRITAIN-POLITICS-VOTE)
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![Britain's King Charles III (R) meets with Britain's incoming Prime Minister Keir Starmer during an audience at Buckingham Palace in London on July 5, 2024, a day after Britain held a general election. Starmer became Britain's new prime minister, as his centre-left opposition Labour party swept to a landslide general election victory, ending 14 years of right-wing Conservative rule. (Photo by Yui Mok / POOL / AFP)]( "Britain's King Charles III (R) meets with Britain's incoming Prime Minister Keir Starmer during an audience at Buckingham Palace in London on July 5, 2024, a day after Britain held a general election. Starmer became Britain's new prime minister, as his centre-left opposition Labour party swept to a landslide general election victory, ending 14 years of right-wing Conservative rule. (Photo by Yui Mok / POOL / AFP)")
2/11 Britain's King Charles III (R) meets with Britain's incoming Prime Minister Keir Starmer during an audience at Buckingham Palace in London on July 5, 2024, a day after Britain held a general election. Starmer became Britain's new prime minister, as his centre-left opposition Labour party swept to a landslide general election victory, ending 14 years of right-wing Conservative rule. (Photo by Yui Mok / POOL / AFP) (BRITAIN-POLITICS-VOTE-ROYALS)
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![Britain's incoming Prime Minister Keir Starmer and leader of the Labour Party, and his wife Victoria pose on the steps of 10 Downing Street in London on July 5, 2024, a day after Britain held a general election. Starmer became Britain's new prime minister, as his centre-left opposition Labour party swept to a landslide general election victory, ending 14 years of right-wing Conservative rule. (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS / AFP)]( "Britain's incoming Prime Minister Keir Starmer and leader of the Labour Party, and his wife Victoria pose on the steps of 10 Downing Street in London on July 5, 2024, a day after Britain held a general election. Starmer became Britain's new prime minister, as his centre-left opposition Labour party swept to a landslide general election victory, ending 14 years of right-wing Conservative rule. (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS / AFP)")
3/11 Britain's incoming Prime Minister Keir Starmer and leader of the Labour Party, and his wife Victoria pose on the steps of 10 Downing Street in London on July 5, 2024, a day after Britain held a general election. Starmer became Britain's new prime minister, as his centre-left opposition Labour party swept to a landslide general election victory, ending 14 years of right-wing Conservative rule. (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS / AFP) (BRITAIN-POLITICS-VOTE)
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![Britain's incoming Prime Minister Keir Starmer and leader of the Labour Party, addresses the nation after his general election victory, outside 10 Downing Street in London on July 5, 2024, a day after Britain held a general election. Starmer became Britain's new prime minister, as his centre-left opposition Labour party swept to a landslide general election victory, ending 14 years of right-wing Conservative rule. (Photo by Paul ELLIS / AFP)]( "Britain's incoming Prime Minister Keir Starmer and leader of the Labour Party, addresses the nation after his general election victory, outside 10 Downing Street in London on July 5, 2024, a day after Britain held a general election. Starmer became Britain's new prime minister, as his centre-left opposition Labour party swept to a landslide general election victory, ending 14 years of right-wing Conservative rule. (Photo by Paul ELLIS / AFP)")
4/11 Britain's incoming Prime Minister Keir Starmer and leader of the Labour Party, addresses the nation after his general election victory, outside 10 Downing Street in London on July 5, 2024, a day after Britain held a general election. Starmer became Britain's new prime minister, as his centre-left opposition Labour party swept to a landslide general election victory, ending 14 years of right-wing Conservative rule. (Photo by Paul ELLIS / AFP) (BRITAIN-POLITICS-VOTE)
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![Britain's King Charles III (R) welcomes Britain's incoming Prime Minister Keir Starmer during an audience at Buckingham Palace in London on July 5, 2024, a day after Britain held a general election. Starmer became Britain's new prime minister, as his centre-left opposition Labour party swept to a landslide general election victory, ending 14 years of right-wing Conservative rule. (Photo by Yui Mok / POOL / AFP)]( "Britain's King Charles III (R) welcomes Britain's incoming Prime Minister Keir Starmer during an audience at Buckingham Palace in London on July 5, 2024, a day after Britain held a general election. Starmer became Britain's new prime minister, as his centre-left opposition Labour party swept to a landslide general election victory, ending 14 years of right-wing Conservative rule. (Photo by Yui Mok / POOL / AFP)")
5/11 Britain's King Charles III (R) welcomes Britain's incoming Prime Minister Keir Starmer during an audience at Buckingham Palace in London on July 5, 2024, a day after Britain held a general election. Starmer became Britain's new prime minister, as his centre-left opposition Labour party swept to a landslide general election victory, ending 14 years of right-wing Conservative rule. (Photo by Yui Mok / POOL / AFP) (BRITAIN-POLITICS-VOTE-ROYALS)
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![Britain's King Charles III (R) welcomes Britain's incoming Prime Minister Keir Starmer during an audience at Buckingham Palace in London on July 5, 2024, a day after Britain held a general election. Starmer became Britain's new prime minister, as his centre-left opposition Labour party swept to a landslide general election victory, ending 14 years of right-wing Conservative rule. (Photo by Yui Mok / POOL / AFP)]( "Britain's King Charles III (R) welcomes Britain's incoming Prime Minister Keir Starmer during an audience at Buckingham Palace in London on July 5, 2024, a day after Britain held a general election. Starmer became Britain's new prime minister, as his centre-left opposition Labour party swept to a landslide general election victory, ending 14 years of right-wing Conservative rule. (Photo by Yui Mok / POOL / AFP)")
6/11 Britain's King Charles III (R) welcomes Britain's incoming Prime Minister Keir Starmer during an audience at Buckingham Palace in London on July 5, 2024, a day after Britain held a general election. Starmer became Britain's new prime minister, as his centre-left opposition Labour party swept to a landslide general election victory, ending 14 years of right-wing Conservative rule. (Photo by Yui Mok / POOL / AFP) (BRITAIN-POLITICS-VOTE-ROYALS)
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![Keir Starmer, novo premiê do Reino Unido, com sua mulher, Victoria]( "Keir Starmer, novo premiê do Reino Unido, com sua mulher, Victoria")
7/11 Keir Starmer, novo premiê do Reino Unido, com sua mulher, Victoria (Keir Starmer, novo premiê do Reino Unido, com sua mulher, Victoria)
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![O primeiro-ministro britânico Keir Starmer e líder do Partido Trabalhista, se dirige à nação após sua vitória nas eleições gerais, em frente ao número 10 da Downing Street em Londres, em 5 de julho de 2024, um dia após a Grã-Bretanha realizar uma eleição geral.]( "O primeiro-ministro britânico Keir Starmer e líder do Partido Trabalhista, se dirige à nação após sua vitória nas eleições gerais, em frente ao número 10 da Downing Street em Londres, em 5 de julho de 2024, um dia após a Grã-Bretanha realizar uma eleição geral.")
8/11 O primeiro-ministro britânico Keir Starmer e líder do Partido Trabalhista, se dirige à nação após sua vitória nas eleições gerais, em frente ao número 10 da Downing Street em Londres, em 5 de julho de 2024, um dia após a Grã-Bretanha realizar uma eleição geral. (BRITAIN-POLITICS-VOTE)
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![Keir Starmer, líder do Partido Trabalhista, durante comício]( "Keir Starmer, líder do Partido Trabalhista, durante comício")
9/11 Keir Starmer, líder do Partido Trabalhista, durante comício (Keir Starmer)
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![Keir Starmer, novo premiê do Reino Unido]( "Keir Starmer, novo premiê do Reino Unido")
10/11 Keir Starmer, novo premiê do Reino Unido (Keir Starmer)
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![HITCHIN, ENGLAND - JULY 1: Labour Leader, Sir Keir Starmer, poses for photographers after delivering a stump speech at Hitchin Town Football Club on July 1, 2024 in Hitchin, England. Labour is still riding high in the polls with a 20-point lead over the Conservative Party. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images)]( "HITCHIN, ENGLAND - JULY 1: Labour Leader, Sir Keir Starmer, poses for photographers after delivering a stump speech at Hitchin Town Football Club on July 1, 2024 in Hitchin, England. Labour is still riding high in the polls with a 20-point lead over the Conservative Party. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images)")
11/11 HITCHIN, ENGLAND - JULY 1: Labour Leader, Sir Keir Starmer, poses for photographers after delivering a stump speech at Hitchin Town Football Club on July 1, 2024 in Hitchin, England. Labour is still riding high in the polls with a 20-point lead over the Conservative Party. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (Keir Starmer Campaigns In The Home Counties As Election Day Comes Closer)
Imigração no Reino Unido
A imigração tornou-se uma questão política importante no Reino Unido desde que o país deixou a União Europeia (UE) em 2020.
Para Starmer, um elemento-chave na política para deter a chegada de pessoas através do Canal da Mancha seria a criação de um novo comando de segurança de fronteira de elite, composto por especialistas em imigração, com o apoio do serviço de inteligência nacional MI5.
Mais de 13.000 pessoas chegaram à Grã-Bretanha este ano cruzando o Canal da Mancha em pequenas embarcações, um aumento de 18% em relação ao mesmo período de 2023, informou o Ministério do Interior britânico no mês passado.
Em 2023, foram registradas 29.437 chegadas por essa via, representando uma queda de 36% em relação ao recorde de 45.774 pessoas em 2022.
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